1. Carbohydrates Are the Cornerstone of Endurance Performance
For long-distance runners, carbohydrates are the primary fuel. Research shows that consuming 60–90 grams of carbs per hour during endurance efforts can delay fatigue and improve performance. Regular meals with complex carbohydrates like rice, potatoes, and grains help maintain glycogen stores and support day-to-day training demands.
2. Protein Intake Supports Recovery and Adaptation
Endurance athletes benefit from higher daily protein intakes (around 1.6 to 2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight) to promote muscle repair, reduce soreness, and support training adaptations. Spreading protein evenly across meals (30–40g per meal) is shown to be more effective than skewed intake patterns.
3. Smart Meal Composition Can Minimize GI Distress
Gastrointestinal (GI) issues are common during training and racing. Nutrition strategies that limit high-fiber, high-fat, and hard-to-digest ingredients, especially in meals eaten 1–3 hours before a run can reduce discomfort. Focusing on simple, lower-irritant foods can help runners stay fueled without compromising performance.